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Volume 11 Issue 6 - December 2002
Out of the Maze
A Publication of Minotaur Software Ltd.
 
These landing factors can be set up in any currency, not necessarily withstanding the currency of the supplier from whom the product was purchased.

The landing factors can be set up to be related to particular line items on your inventory bill, or they can be set up to apply to all line items on the inventory bill. If they are set up to apply to all line items on the inventory bill, there is flexibility as to how the costs are distributed across those parts. They can be distributed based on the relative units of the various items purchased, the relative weights of the various items purchased or the relative values of the various items purchased.

(An example here, freight company XYZ might charge a fixed freight landing factor of $200 to deliver product from your supplier which you would like to distribute across the items purchased based on the relative weights of those items. Thus if you bought 100 pounds of product A and 300 pounds of product B, $50 of the landing factor charge would be added to the asset value of product A and $150 of the landing factor charge would be added to the asset value of product B).

The system provides mechanisms to charge the extra costs either to cost accounts associated with the landing factor, or to cost accounts associated with the parts to which the landing factors apply.

The user also has the option of setting up the landing factors so that they can generate their own interim liabilities. That is, there will be a separate inventory bill for the landing factor which can be reconciled to the bill from the supplier of the landing factor service when it arrives. (To follow up on our previous example, you could have the landing factor set up so that it generated an interim liability of $200 for freight company XYZ. When the bill from freight company XYZ arrives you can use the supplier bills option to turn that interim liability into a payable).

The landing factors can be entered either at inventory bill time or when creating the initial purchase order. We can provide modifications to your purchase order form which will allow some copies of the form (presumably the ones designated for in-house use) to reflect landing factor information while other copies (presumably the ones sent to suppliers) do not reflect that information.

There is a template function which allows the user to set up default landing factors to use based on the warehouse receiving the product, the supplier providing the product and optionally the parts being purchased. There are also options to set up global default values which would apply to all suppliers.

In addition to providing landing factor functionality at the purchase order level, we have also extended the functionality to be available in the sales order process. The functionality is very similar except in terms of recognizing the debit side of the landing factor cost transaction. For purchase orders, the extra costs are added to the asset value of the parts involved in the transaction. Of course in the sales process, this does not make sense as the parts in question are being removed from inventory. For sales order landing factors, the landing factor debit is posted to the asset account of the landing factor and the cost is recognized as a sales cost in the sales detail files. This allows for inclusion of landing factor costs when reviewing gross margins in Minotaur sales reports.

Please contact us if you are interested in mechanisms to allow you to more accurately handle the extra costs associated with your purchasing or sales transactions.
 
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